The Effects of Depression

The 21^st century has opened the eyes of professionals more than ever to the traumatic effects of depression. On the other hand, some of the new medications that have been described have found to create worse depression, leading many patients to commit suicide.  

Why is the problem of depression on the increase? Perhaps a better question to ask is whether depression is really on the increase or if we are just becoming more tuned in to the early signs of depression. During the 60’s and even the 70’s, parents had a tendency to pass off teen depression as “a part of growing up” and thus, many times did not recognize the symptoms until it was too late. It was considered a symptom of stress and other issues that may not have been factors at all. Certainly, a mild case of depression can be related to environmental issues, but most cases of depression are caused by an imbalance of chemicals in the body, and to relieve the depression, these chemicals must be replaced. 

One form of depression that has only recently become recognized in the medical and psychological field is post-partum depression. In the past this was lumped together as part of the “baby blues,” but it is now common knowledge that these are two different things. Whereas “baby blues” usually goes away within a few months, post-partum depression can continue for several years if it is not treated. Like other types of depression, PPD is the result of a chemical imbalance, mostly likely because of the increased hormones the body secretes during pregnancy that are immediately decreased after childbirth. Although minor cases of PPD may not require medication, severe cases need treatment by a professional in order to assure the safety of both mother and baby.  

Any kind of depression that lasts continuously without improvement should be brought to the attention of a professional. The patient should never be made think they are crazy or abnormal, as this will inhibit the success of the treatment plan. The patient needs to know that you understand the depression is out of their control, and that you want to help him or her get better. Your understanding and support is the best thing you can offer a relative or loved one who needs professional help to treat depression.